A trial without a jury, in which the judge serves as an investigator. A court case in which the judge annuls a marriage – that is, marital status never existed. Annulment differs from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage. Rejection: rejection of an application or action, temporarily or permanently, without further hearing or review by means of a decision to dismiss. LawInfo.com Nationwide Bar Directory and Legal Consumer Resources Time is of the essence: a contractual clause that sets the time of performance and defines the moment as critical, so failure to perform within that time frame constitutes a default. The function of the federal courts that takes place at the beginning of criminal proceedings – after a person has been arrested and charged with a federal crime and before they appear in court. Pre-Investigation Service officials are focusing on investigating the background of these individuals in order to assist the court in deciding whether to release or detain them pending trial. The decision is based on the likelihood that these individuals will flee or pose a threat to the community. If the court orders release, a pre-trial officer supervises the person in the community until the person returns to court. Other advantages of CT scans include its cost-effectiveness (compared to MRI) and its ability to distinguish soft tissue lesions regardless of structures adjacent to the image itself. The legal power of a court to hear and decide a particular type of case. It is also used as a synonym for jurisdiction, i.e. the geographical area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to rule on cases.
The Sentencing Reform Act 1984 abolished probation in favour of a particular penal system, in which the level of punishment is determined by penal directives. Now, without the possibility of parole, the court-imposed jail sentence is the actual time the person spends in prison. In criminal law, the constitutional guarantee that an accused receives a fair and impartial trial. In civil law, the legal rights of a person who is confronted with an adverse act that threatens liberty or property. Abogado.com The #1 Spanish legal site for consumers The chapter of the Bankruptcy Code that provides for the adjustment of the debts of a person with a regular income, often referred to as the “employee” plan. Chapter 13 allows a debtor to keep their assets and use their disposable income to pay off debts over time, usually three to five years. Leaving a jurisdiction to avoid being served with legal documents or arrested. Abandoned with stolen funds, as in “he ran away with the money”. MRIs are particularly effective in diagnosing traumatic brain injury and other abnormalities affecting brain tissue. Its use is not limited to the brain, and MRIs are often used to diagnose problems with the spine, eyes, liver, kidneys, pancreas, pelvic structures, temporomandibular joint, liver and spleen, pericardium, heart and various joints. Strict liability: liability that arises without prior proof of fault or negligence.
For example, many states impose strict liability on pet owners who cause damage or injury. Instructions from a judge to the jury before it begins deliberations on the substantive questions to be answered and the legislation to be applied. Short for the Americans with Disabilities Act, the federal law that prohibits discrimination in the workplace against employees with disabilities, a history of disability, or employees perceived to be disabled. The ADA only applies to employers who have at least 15 employees. An invalid test caused by a fundamental error. If a failure is found, the procedure must begin with the selection of a new jury. Standard of care: What a reasonably prudent person would do in the same circumstances. Failure to meet the standard of care will result in a party`s liability for damages caused to an injured party. A special condition imposed by the court requires a person to work – without pay – for a civil or non-profit organization.
The patient is injected with positrons and then, once the positrons have become effective, glucose is administered by intravenous infusion. When sugar reaches the brain, the analysis measures normal patterns of abnormal use. Case law: The collective legal system, including jurisprudence; the philosophy of law. Rejection: The voluntary recusal or withdrawal of a judge from an ongoing proceeding due to an appearance of bias or lack of impartiality. For cause: with sufficient legal justification to take action. Long-gun status: Law that allows residents of different states to conduct and prosecute in the forum state on the basis of contacts with the forum state. Expedited process: The rule of law resulting from the 6th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution or state constitutions that require that a person accused of a crime be released if law enforcement fails to bring them to justice within the specified time frame.
Transfer: The presentation of a signed written order to the court office. Incapacity: Lack of sufficient legal, physical or intellectual strength to perform an action. Unjust enrichment: The doctrine that a person should not be allowed to gain or misuse another person`s actions and efforts without compensation. When a criminal accused is formally charged with a crime. The accused has the choice of pleading guilty or not guilty. In some cases, the court grants the defendant a continuation to consult with a lawyer before pleading. This is usually the first court appearance. A proceeding brought by a single party before the court, without the other party having notified or contested it. Privacy right: A universally recognized right to be left alone and to live one`s life free from unwarranted advertising or interference.