Contemporary legislation, in the context of a war on drugs created and waged by the United States, considers the non-therapeutic use and trafficking of mind-altering psychotropic drugs illegal. [ref. needed] Analgesics or analgesics are medications that reduce or inhibit pain. These are substances that are legal because their initial use is not associated with the consumption or administration of the substance as such in the body. The volatile name is due to the fact that the route of administration is usually inhaled or aspirated. These are substances such as glue, gasoline, anesthetics or ketones that some people use to notice psychoactive effects, usually of the depressed type. If you want to know what drugs mean, you will see that they are “substances that, when introduced into the body in any way, can cause a change in the function of a person`s central nervous system and produce psychological, physical, or both dependence.” And what does that mean? Well, that means that a drug is something that affects your brain when you enter your body, causing you to have different or strange behaviors that you can`t control, and that if you take it frequently, it can become something necessary to make you feel good or prevent you from feeling bad. There is evidence that even before the formation of the first civilizations, humans knew about and consumed certain plants with psychoactive properties, such as opium extracted from the opium poppy. In all civilizations, from Assyria to the present day, man has consumed all kinds of drugs for various reasons, religious, ritual, medicinal, habits or customs, for entertainment, for hedonism, etc. These drugs are divided into two groups: dopaminergic and anticholinergic. Drugs can cause more or less negative effects, addiction and side effects. [22] [16] [22] Many drugs are illegal and their use is even prohibited for clinical trials or other medical uses; There are international treaties, such as the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, that ban certain substances worldwide. Currently, 5 receptors are known to be activated by cannabinoids or alkaloids of the cannabis sativa plant, CB1, CB2 and three orphan receptors of minor importance.
Probably the most consumed and socially accepted drug to the point of being part of a variety of cultures. Alcohol or ethanol is a depressed substance that reduces the activation of the nervous system and is consumed by all types of people, usually from puberty. All of these drugs are legal in certain areas, some of them can be easily obtained (e.g. anxiolytics), while others are only legal in very specific areas. Originally, this distinction was intended to distinguish drugs that are highly addictive and cause serious (hard) damage to health from those that are not highly addictive, that do not pose a serious risk to those who use them (soft). [ref. Thus, they are given the name of legal drugs substances with psychoactive effects that are authorized because their use is not punishable despite knowledge of their possible effects. This legal status may be related to its recreational use or may be intended for other purposes that do not include its use to alter the psyche and for which it is considered authorized.
G proteins are a group of signal transducers to which a large number of receptors bind, called G protein-coupled receptors. These types of receptors have as ligands or are activated by many ligands, including neurotransmitters, hormones and pheromones, among others. Most drugs are mediated by these receptors. According to the Royal Spanish Academy, the drugs come from the Andalusian Arabic ḥaṭrúka (literally “quackery”). [26] In the fourteenth century, the term droog (dry) began to be used in the Netherlands to refer to plants and spices that were used dried for medicinal purposes. Later, the English used drugs and the French drug to refer to medicines. In the Netherlands, the term continued to be used specifically for herbal products. In English, the term drug is commonly used, both to refer to active ingredients and drugs, and to refer to addictive substances, including some such as alcohol and tobacco, which would not fall into the first definition. Today, the term is widely used in Spanish and refers only to illegal psychoactive substances.
Several risk factors can increase your chances of becoming addicted to drugs, including: Alcohol and tobacco are the most well-known and widely used legal drugs in the population. And although their consumption is completely legal, they are still harmful substances and their excessive consumption can have serious consequences. Of this list, at least three are sold legally in stores and widely used in Western society: nicotine from tobacco, coffee and alcohol. Valium can also be obtained with a prescription, and oddly enough, its high dependence contrasts with the studies of those who believe it is a placebo. The legal considerations relating to it are undoubtedly very different from those relating to the other parts of the list. An anxiolytic is used to treat anxiety and its disorders. They are considered minor sedatives. They can cause tachycardia, nightmares or loss of consciousness. The distinction between hard and soft drugs is important, inter alia, in Dutch drug policy, where certain soft drugs are officially tolerated, although they are almost always subject to restrictions on trafficking, production and consumption. Are all medications the same? Surely you know that there are many types of drugs and that they have different effects or consequences on the brain and body.
The most common xanthines include caffeine, theophylline or theobromine, substances found in coffee, tea or chocolate. This type of drug creates a chemical change in the brain that has stimulating effects on our behavior and also causes an increase in energy levels. Think of a drug. Which one did you find? Cocaine, heroin…? In general, when you ask someone about drugs, they usually think of illegal drugs. Illicit drugs are those that are prohibited by law, such as cocaine, marijuana, heroin. Its consumption, purchase, sale, cultivation and production are not permitted. A sedative is one that slows down the activity of the central nervous system. They have the ability to slow or obstruct memory, lower blood pressure, produce analgesia, produce drowsiness, slow heart rate, act as an anticonvulsant, produce respiratory depression, coma or death. Of course, as we indicated in the introduction, they are legal does not mean that they do not pose a danger, since their abuse and / or misuse are very dangerous and harmful to health and can cause serious illness or even death.
The concept of legal drug is easy to understand, but for this it is first necessary to remember what a drug is.