Yearly Archives: 2022

The FBI`s local office in Honolulu has launched a cybersecurity awareness campaign to educate businesses and private sector organizations about the growing threat of cyberattacks. For Hotmail, MSN, Live, or Outlook.com accounts, report the abusive message by sending an email to abuse@outlook.com. The easiest way to do this is to click on the offensive message and select “Forward” from the list of options. Set abuse@outlook.com as a new destination and send it. One of my best friends went through it when she ended a relationship. In the end, she got a different email account, but recorded every message she received from her old friend as proof. I know that in the office where I work, there is a strict policy on what can and cannot be emailed to colleagues. Everything is supposed to be work-related, but our email isn`t regularly monitored, so if someone finds a funny joke or work-related image, they`ll usually send it out to lighten the mood. Chibundu Joseph Anuebunwa of Nigeria was charged with conspiracy to commit wire fraud and bank transfer fraud as part of a multi-million dollar business email compromise campaign.

Online harassment can include threatening or harassing emails, instant messages, or posting information on the Internet. It targets a specific person by contacting them directly or disseminating their personal data, which causes them grief, anxiety or anger. @sunshined – At least with her girlfriend, she was the only one receiving the harassing emails. For email platforms like Gmail, follow these steps: @anamur – I`m pretty sure that any type of message sent by an unwanted person will be considered a nuisance, provided you`ve let them know that you don`t enjoy receiving the emails. Create a new folder in your email account where you can store all of the person`s offensive correspondence. This way, you don`t need to look at the messages in your inbox, but you can save them in case proof of injunction is required. If the harassment took place on social media, for example in an offensive post, take a screenshot and save it to a similar folder. Email harassment is generally understood as a form of criminal harassment in which one or more people send consistent, unwanted and often threatening email messages to another person. There is not always an exact definition of how a message will look or sound to be harassing. It`s usually a matter of circumstance, as what a person finds offensive or harmful may not really come to someone else that way. This type of bullying is often fueled by sour romances, gossip at work, or bullying at school, and often only amplified by social media and connections. Some places have laws against email harassment, but not all, and even in places where these types of messages are illegal, the threshold is usually very high.

Simply sending unwanted emails is usually not something that can be punished, but a persistent pattern of threats or threatening messages can sometimes be punished. However, people who want to stop receiving harassing emails don`t necessarily have to prove that the messages break the law to get them to quit. Many jurisdictions allow injunctions and contact bans, which can help effectively stop communications without calling those communications illegal in themselves. Another option is to go to help.yahoo.com and search for “email to a specialist”. Follow the instructions on the form to report harassing emails. 21.02.2018 Increase in W-2 phishing campaignsFrom January 2017, the IRS Online Fraud Detection and Prevention, which monitors suspected IRS-related phishing emails, has seen an increase in reports of compromised or fake emails requesting W-2 information. To report email harassment on Yahoo, select the offending email and click Spam. Select the reason you are reporting the email from the drop-down list. Although it looked pretty bad, I still felt bad that all my friends and family had to keep receiving these emails over and over again. Federal laws apply to cybercrime committed across state borders or through an interstate communication channel (such as phones or the Internet). The main federal laws in this area prohibit: I had a problem a few years ago with a family member who copied and pasted parts of the emails I had sent them and passed them on to other friends and family who would be hurt by what was said. This family member has always been a little, let`s say unstable, and so I wasn`t completely shocked when I started receiving injured calls.

It`s not easy to determine who`s behind a harassing email when the person is using a web service like Gmail or Hotmail. You may be able to determine an IP address if the email was sent by an organization by examining the extended header below the first line, Received. Some seriously abusive tactics (such as harassment, hacking, and threats) can be considered federal crimes. If you are a victim of serious abuse online, you may decide to report these incidents to local law enforcement and the federal government. Here`s a look at the different categories of cybercrime and the federal agency you can contact. You can report these crimes to your local FBI office and/or the FBI`s Internet Crime Complaints Center (IC3). IC3 may investigate a complaint and refer it to the competent law enforcement authority. However, one of the main objectives of ic3 is for federal law enforcement agencies to monitor trends and repeat offenders. “Interstate” communication is communication that takes place across national borders, for example by e-mail and the Internet. I think email and cyberbullying are on the rise because they give people a new way to confront and harass others without confronting them face to face. It happened to one of my colleagues who received racist jokes and other offensive elements from another colleague in his email.

He tried to confront this person who claimed that nothing had happened, but continued to send offensive emails. In a BEC scam, criminals send an email message that appears to come from a known source making a legitimate request, as in these examples: 09/18/2018 Cybercriminals use social engineering techniques to obtain employee credentials in order to perform payroll redirectionSaber criminals target employees` online payroll accounts through phishing emails that capture credentials of an employee duty.

Overall, the choice of remedies is the act of choosing between two or more simultaneous but inconsistent remedies based on the same facts. [1] Normally, an applicant does not have to choose inconsistent remedies during the trial proceedings, nor can he or she be forced to choose to do so. (Williams v. Marshall, 37 Cal. 2d 445, 457 [235 p.2d 372]; Thorson v. Western Development Corp., 251 Cal. App. 2d 206, 213-214 [59 Cal. Rptr.

299].) However, if an applicant has clearly and competently chosen to pursue one of the remedies he pursues, he or she may be prohibited from using the other. (Mansfield v. Pickwick Stages, 191 Cal. 129, 130-131 [215 p. 389].) Such a situation is mentioned in the doctrine of the choice of remedies. The choice of remedies doctrine constitutes an obstacle preventing an applicant from seeking an adversarial remedy because of his or her previous conduct or choice. In California, the doctrine is theorized on the principle of confiscation. [2] “Whenever a party entitled to assert two remedies brings a legal action for one of those remedies [41 Cal. App.3d 1040] or brings an action by pursuing such an appeal by obtaining an advantage over the other party, or if it has caused harm to the other party, it is presumed that: it has made an election for such a remedy and is not entitled to pursue another remedy for assert its right. (De Laval Pac. Co.

v. United C. & D. Co., 65 Cal. App. 584, 586 [224 p. 766]; Steiner v Rowley, 35 Cal. 2d 713, 720 [221 p.2d 9].) The choice between inconsistent remedies, which are authorized by law on the basis of the same facts, and its purpose is to prevent the double reparation of a single injustice. If the same act or omission constitutes a violation of this Chapter and applicable federal law, a person aggrieved by such conduct may bring an action for damages under this Chapter or federal Law, but not both. This choice of remedies does not apply to legal actions in which the appeal sought does not include pecuniary damages or to administrative actions. On appeal, Goffstein argued that immunity and the imposition of seizure were a binding choice to respond by means of the contract, thus preventing unauthorized recovery. In return, Acme, relying on Klinger v.

Modesto Fruit Co., Inc., 107 Cal. App. 97 [290 p. 127], argued that the choice of remedies defence had been dropped because it had not been filed prior to the appeal. Under the old English common law, a party had to make a choice of recourse at the time of filing the complaint. Most jurisdictions have now abandoned this requirement. Plaintiffs can now generally file initial pleadings for further remedies and do not have to choose a remedy until a judgment has been rendered on the defendant`s liability. In his first argument, Roam cites Symcox v. Zuk, 221 Cal.

App. 2d 383 [34 Cal. Rptr. 462]. In the present case, the argument that, where separate and independent pleas have been raised, each based on different primary rights, the application of the protective remedy in respect of one does not constitute a choice for the other. If there are independent means, each based on separate constituent elements, the applicant has the right to pursue them all to his satisfaction. In the present case, ten separate contracts were concluded over a period of approximately two years. Although they all concern the same general object, it can be assumed that each contains a distinct primary right and thus leads to a distinct and independent means. Although Roam may have had 10 independent pleas based on these contracts, it lost the advantage of their independence when it received an attachment order because the order for payment was not limited to some of the 10 contracts. [8] And as a general rule, an appellate court will not consider procedural flaws related to the appeals sought if an objection could have been raised but was not raised in the lower court.

(6 Witkin, Cal. Verfahren (2nd ed.) § 276, p. 4264.) In this case, Koop could have complied with the tortious plea (Estrada v. Alvarez, 38 Cal. 2d 386, 391 [240 p.2d 278]) or invoked doctrine as an affirmative defence. He did neither. In support of his theory that doctrine can be addressed for the first time in the appeal, he cites Acme Paper Co. v. Goffstein, 125 Cal.

App. 2d 175 [270 p.2d 505]. This case raised the doctrine of choice of remedies in a case similar to the one we have now, although it was not raised until the time of the appeal. We do not seek to distinguish Goffstein on the basis of his facts and doubt that such a result can be obtained legitimately or without a certain occasional tomorrow. Rather, an examination of this point of view shows that the result obtained will not withstand critical forensic analysis. [5] The doctrine of choice of remedies is only an extension of the general principles of equitable forfeiture and is based on a similar theory that inconsistent actions by the party will disadvantage its opponent to some extent. (City Bank of San Diego v. Ramage, 266 Cal. App. 2d 570, 588 [72 Cal.

Rptr. 273]; Mansfield v. Pickwick Stages, above, 191 Cal. 129, 131; Crittenden v. St. Hill, 34 Cal. App. 107, 110 [166 p. 1016].) Since this is a form of forfeiture, the doctrine of choice of remedies is an affirmative defence, which must generally be invoked in particular, unless it appears prima facie of the complaint.

(City Bank of San Diego v. Ramage, loc. cit., p. 588; Modoc Mineral & Oil Co. v. Cal-Vada Drilling etc. Co., 236 Cal. App.

2d 868 875 [46 Cal. Rptr. 508]; Karapetian v Carolan, 83 Cal. App. 2d 344, 346-347 [188 P.2d 809, 1 A.L.R.2d 1075]; 3 Witkin, California Procedure (2nd ed.) § 944, p. 2524; see 99 A.L.R.2d 1315 et seq.) In civil procedure law, the choice of remedies is the situation in which a successful party in a dispute must choose the means by which his damage is remedied. For example, if a court finds that the plaintiff`s paint was stolen by the defendant, the plaintiff has two options to recover the loss. The plaintiff may choose to receive either financial damages equal to the total value of the painting, or ask the court to order the return of the stolen property (plus a small amount of compensation for the suffering caused by his deprivation). However, the applicant cannot have both and therefore must make a choice between one or the other. In the Klinger case, no application for election was made during the process. The judgment was rendered against both the agents and the undisclosed client.

On appeal, the court stated: “If the request for election during the trial is not made by demurrer or by petition of the party for whom this doctrine is intended, it must be presumed that it has been lifted. Although a choice in the circumstances presented in this case may reasonably be required upon application and, if exercised, should constitute an obstacle to a subsequent attempt to hold the defendant liable to the other party, in the absence of a request or request for such an election, there does not appear to be a valid reason why each defendant, which otherwise should not be held liable. (107 Cal.App. at p. 104.) [3] Punitive damages are legally permissible in actions for breach of an obligation that does not result from a contract in which the defendant acted in a punitive, fraudulent or malicious manner. (Code Civ., § 3294.) Punitive damages may not be invoked in contractually justified actions. (Middlebrook-Anderson Co. v. Southwest Sav. & Loan Assn., 18 Cal.3d 1023, 1038 [96 Cal. Rptr. 338]; Entrepreneur, etc.

Assn. v. Cal. Comp. Ins. Co., 48 Cal. 2d 71, 77 [307 p.2d 626].) A fraud tort action that seeks punitive damages is incompatible with a lawsuit for the money it had and received. (Steiner v. Rowley, loc. cit., 35 Cal. 2d 713, 720.) [4a] Relying on pleas and offences, Roam brought simultaneous and contradictory appeals.

However, the mere recourse to contradictory pleas does not constitute a binding choice of remedies, since contradictory heads are admissible. (Steiner v. Rowley, loc. cit.) But Roam obtained a notice of seizure, which was only available as part of its contractual action. (Code Civ. Proc., § 537; Stowe vs Matson, 94 Cal. App. 2d 678, 683 [211 p.2d 591].) Obtaining a seizure was a positive step to pursue his contractual remedy. By filing the application, Koop was deprived of the use of his property and the plaintiff obtained an advantage over him. (Barrett vs. Hammer Builders, Inc., 195 Cal.

App. 2d 305, 316 [16 Cal. Rptr. 49].) The doctrine of choice of remedies is a doctrine of estoppel which cannot be pursued for the other remedy by a party who has two coexisting but inconsistent remedies and who chooses to pursue one remedy until a conclusion. Usually, this doctrine applies only if a party has chosen to seek a solution until its conclusion, and then attempts to pursue a subsequent claim of an incoherent second theory. Despite the involvement in Klinger, the court in Acme Paper Co. v. Goffstein was of the view that the defence had not been lifted and could be raised for the first time on appeal. The court distinguished Klinger on the ground that, in that case, there had been no positive conduct on the part of the plaintiff with respect to the amount of an election, whereas in the case currently pending before him, a seizure had been raised. The holding company was based on a statement in Klinger: “ If a representative or an undisclosed procuring entity jointly defends itself in a suit against them and the plaintiff`s conduct does not constitute a choice and the defendants allow a judgment to be rendered and registered against both without raising the issue of a choice by derepresentation, motion, demand or otherwise, the right to force an election is thus invoked by: and cannot be raised for the first time in the appeal.

(Klinger v.

The letter continues: “The proposed EIA notification weakens the body of rules that protects the environment at a time when we need to strengthen these statutes. Worse still, the proposed rules aim to enrich the economy and the corporate sector by emasculating democracy, restricting public participation and due diligence, and rewarding polluters by facilitating post-facto environmental permits for projects that start or end without a license. Stellina JOLLY, “Draft 2020 EIA Notification Is Out of Step with State Practices in International Law” (The Wire, 31 July 2020) ; Siddharth SINGH, “The Problematic Story of Draft EIE Notification 2020” (Counter-currents, 2. August 2020) ; Scroll STAFF, “More than 60 former bureaucrats urge the Centre to withdraw the draft directive on environmental impact assessment” (Scroll, 12 July 2020) . Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change, Environmental Impact Assessment Notification Project, 2020, P.O. 1199(E) The Gazette of India: Extraordinary Part II Section 3(ii), 23 March 2020 . This section examines three particularly problematic areas of the draft 2020 EIA notification: post-clearance, reduction of public consultation and exemption from public consultation for projects located near border areas. Environmental impact assessment (EA) is the assessment of the environmental (negative positive) impact of an actual plan, policy, programme or project before deciding to pursue the proposed action. In this context, the term “environmental impact assessment” (EIA) is generally used when applied by individuals or companies to specific projects, and the term “strategic environmental assessment” (SEA) refers to the policies, plans and programs most commonly proposed by government agencies.

[1] [2] It is an environmental management tool that is part of project approval and decision-making. [3] Environmental assessments may be subject to administrative procedural rules on public participation and decision documentation and may be subject to judicial review. The ministry uploaded the draft 2020 EIA notification to its two official websites, (a) parivesh and (b) online submission and monitoring of environmental permits and CRZ . In 2020, the Indian government proposed a new draft 2020 EIA, which has been widely criticized for significantly diluting EIA. [57] Many environmental groups have launched a campaign calling for the withdrawal of the project, in response to these campaigns, the Indian government has resorted to banning/blocking the websites of these groups. [58] See Vikrant Singh Tongad (n 3); At the same time, in another petition submitted to the Karnataka Supreme Court, the Court concluded that there was no reasonable period of time to submit objections and proposals, and ultimately prevented the Ministry from publishing the final EIA notification by 7 September 2020. See United Conservation Movement Charitable and Welfare Trust v Union of India, W.P. 8632/2020 (Karnataka HC 2020).

On 23 March 2020, the Indian Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (`the Ministry`) published the draft Environmental Impact Assessment Notice for 2020 (`the draft EIA notification`), which aims to replace the existing 2006 EIA notification. The stated intention of the draft EIA notification is to consolidate the progressive changes to the 2006 notification, streamline and streamline processes and implement the decisions of various tribunals. The draft EIA notification was published with a 60-day deadline for public comment.1 Given the strong support for a longer period to allow for wider public consultation, the consultation period has been extended to 30 June 2020.2 Given the national COVID-19 lockdown, this extension was deemed insufficient by the Delhi Supreme Court for effective public comment. The consultation and the deadline for receipt of objections or proposals have been extended to 11 August 2020.3 Pranav NARSARIA, “EIA 2020: public consultation without informing the public?” (Down to earth, 19. August 2020) . Stella JAMES and Nayana UDAYASHANKAR, “From 2006 to 2020: The Ongoing Problems of the EIA” (Socio-Legal Review, 19. Oktober 2020) . IBID-Klausel 5(6) and 10(3). Siehe G ANANTHAKRISHNAN, “The Hindu Explains: What are the main changes in environmental impact assessment reporting 2020?” (Der Hindu, 2.

August 2020) .

When Congressman Salceda was interviewed by online broker COL Financial, he said that in an optimistic scenario where lockdown is very effective, flattens the curve and provides good stimulus, GDP would reach 3.3% in 2020 and 5.1% in 2021. [155] In a poor or reasonable case where the lockdown is somewhat successful, GDP would rise to 2.9% in 2020 and 4.0% in 2021. [155] Finally, in a pessimistic case where the economy is essentially in recession, the health emergency persists and the lockdown is prolonged, there would be a GDP of -0.3% in 2020 and a GDP of 2.9% in 2021. [155] The lists of sectors and sectors by category in the Omnibus Guidelines are provided for illustrative purposes only. The ITD has the authority to reclassify industries and update guidelines to implement a gradual increase in operating capacity and sites, including operating hours, without reducing current capacity and previously authorized hours. The most recent DTI Memorandum Circular requiring the recategorization of certain activities from Category IV to Category III is DTI Memorandum Circular No. 21-08 of 28 February 2021. After more than a month of implementing the Luzon ECQ, philippine National Police (PNP) chief Archie Gamboa said on April 21 that they would immediately make arrests without warning for those who violate the guidelines of the Luzon ECQ. [197] This came amid 136,517 reported cases of quarantine violators after 35 days of implementation of the Luzon QCE.

[198] Human rights lawyers from the National Union of Peoples` Lawyers (NUPL) responded to Gamboa`s statement; NUPL Secretary General Ephraim B. Cortez said there is no specific law that makes someone a criminal for breaking ECQ rules. [199] Another group of lawyers from the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) asked the PNP to reconsider its position on arrests, and flag also stated that arrest without warning “would mean disregarding the carefully calibrated general rule and exceptions in Rule 113 (the Code of Criminal Procedure that gives a person the power to inform an arrested person) and create a new rule for arrests. which is not authorized by the Constitution. [200] The exact differences between the ECQ and MECQ rules will be discussed at Malacañang`s regular press briefing with the media on Monday, April 12, the president`s spokesman, Harry Roque, said. The Executive Secretary issued the Memorandum of March 27, 2021, in which he endorses the recommendation of the Inter-Agency Working Group to place the provinces of Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna and Rizal, as well as the highly urbanized cities of the National Capital Region and the Municipality of Pateros, in enhanced community quarantine by April 4, 2021 to slow the increase in COVID-19 cases. At the press conference on 3 April 2021, palace spokesman Harry Roque announced the extension of the ECQ in these areas until 11 April 2021. 107-A of March 29, 2021, here are the quarantine classifications for April 2021. IATF Resolution No. 101 of 26 February 2021 provides for a uniform travel protocol for land, air and sea.

A summary of the progress and challenges of early childhood governance in the country is presented in Table 1 to show that for each victory, there are corresponding challenges that must be addressed. These are interrelated issues that ECCD governance has faced since the adoption of the ECCD 10 years ago. Therefore, early childhood care and education focuses on the social, emotional, cognitive and physical needs of the child for a solid foundation for lifelong learning and well-being. ECCD is a shared responsibility: the establishment of the ECCD system is a joint task of different stakeholders to ensure the rights and full development of children aged 0-6 years. The roles and relationships of ECCD actors at multiple levels are clearly defined, i.e. Families, Communities, Non-Governmental/Private Sector, Local Government Units and National Government Agencies. The “child-friendly bike” in Figure 2 illustrates the ECCD well as a collective responsibility, with the child at the centre of the wheel, in line with the child`s ecological perspective in the context of his or her family, community and society. This means putting the child at the centre of the ECCD agenda while empowering and/or influencing the environment in which children live and grow. In early 2009, two presidential publications on politics Footnote 2 changed the landscape of early childhood governance at the national level. The two decrees were published in January 2009 and June 2009 respectively: (1) E.O. No. 778 “Transforming the Child Welfare Board (CCA) into the Council for Early Childhood Care and Development” has a clear focus on early childhood (0-6) and abolished the ACC as the mandated ECCD National Coordinating Council, creating a new body, the Council for Early Childhood Care and Development, as the lead agency of the CCSD (0-6); and (2) Presidential Decree No. 806 “Reaffirming the roles of the Council for Early Childhood Care and Development and the Child Welfare Board”, which confirms the existence and role of two separate and distinct councils that oversee the concerns of children.

ECCD programs and services in the Philippines are not new. Health, nutrition, early childhood education and psychosocial care, parental education and other social services for children aged 0-6 years and their families were the concerns of the government, which were introduced in its various specialized departments. New and promising is the announcement of a national ECCD policy framework, which, among other things, provides the institutional structures at all levels for the implementation of the national ECCD policy. The WFD Act is a very important policy step in providing mechanisms for the integration and harmonization of WFD multisectoral initiatives. This document provides an overview of the current state of ECCD governance, particularly at the national level. CWC., & UNICEF. (2008). Review of Early Childhood Care and Development Policy in the Philippines.

Unpublished manuscript. As part of the ECCD Council: Led by President Teresa Aquino Oreta, the Council defined its dual objective – to strengthen the centre-based ECCD and to model/scale ECCD at home to improve access to high-quality ECCD for children aged 0-6 years. In line with these guidelines and its policy-making and norm-setting role, the Council has made remarkable progress since it began its work in early 2009. As noted in the CEDC Council`s January 2009 to June 2010 Performance Report, the following findings include: (1) Pilot testing of the 6-week Summer ECE program for children entering Grade 1 without prior experience of ECE in the National Capital Region and who are following the performance of these children in Grade 1. The results were compared favourably with those of other children who attended regular ECE programmes in day-care centres and nursery schools; DepED recognized the importance of the pilot program by organizing its own 6-week summer preschool program nationwide from April to May 2010. (2) State of the Art Review of Child Care in the Philippines: A SurveyNote 11, the first comprehensive review of child care since its inception in 1964, conducted in collaboration with the DSWD and LGUs. (3) The ECCD at Home Demonstration ProjectFootnote 12 was conducted to test the feasibility of the program as a centre-based parallel program to THE DCS to improve access to ECCD services for children aged 0 to 6 years; (4) the development of a national framework for early learning; (5) Triennial performance monitoring of children participating in the 6-week DepEd summer preschool program, starting with SY 2010-2011 to SY 2012-2013 in partnership with DepED; (6) the development of the ECCD management information system and the national database on the resources of the ECCD; and (7) the formulation of the WFD Strategic Plan for the period 2011-2016. The challenges facing Filipino children today are related to poor health and nutrition, limited early education and/or lack of adequate psychosocial care and stimulation, inadequate protection and, more recently, climate change. These main threats to the optimal well-being of young children have implications for ensuring the child`s right to survival, development and protection. The problems are closely linked and underline the urgent need for intensive and integrated efforts to ensure optimal child development (0-6). Office of the President (2010). Proposal for an implementing regulation on the delegation of the National Coordinating Council for Early Childhood Care and Development (NECCDC) to the Council for the Welfare of the Child (CAC).

Philippines: Author. Establishment of the national ECCD system: The law provides that the State shall establish and institutionalize a national ECCD system that: (1) in a comprehensive manner, a holistic approach that addresses the development of the child as a whole – physical, social, emotional, mental and spiritual); (2) inclusive, a system that promotes the provision of complementary health, nutrition, early childhood education, social protection and other social services to children aged 0-6 years and their families; (3) sustainable, the system is the collective property of local government, community and families; and (4) involves intersectoral and inter-agency cooperation at the national and local levels among different stakeholders. Local Government Units (LGUs) are primarily responsible for the implementation of the national ECCD programme by providing basic eccD public services; Support the organization of parent cooperatives to initiate the implementation of ECCD programs; ensure that service providers of public ELD programmes are fairly remunerated under their supervision, that adequate resources are made available and that their working conditions are conducive to compliance with national quality standards; and the provision of matching funds for education and training of ECCD service providers and support for the activities of ECCD coordinating committees for provinces, cities and barangays. They are also directly responsible for the management and operation of daycares. A model learning system consisting of five (5) cycles of educational development proposed in 2004 by the National Commission of the Philippine Board of Education. The project mobilized front-line health workers at the barangay level who were trained to facilitate parent education sessions and play groups for children. The project served as a springboard for the development of the national implementation plan for ECCD at Home Base as a guide for possible scaling-up. Early childhood education is a time when children begin to learn basic skills, social and emotional skills, develop their interests, and build a relationship between their parents, peers, and teachers. This is their foundation and the basis of their future development. About 46 per cent are children under the age of 18; Children from 0 to 6 years old represent about 18% of the total population.

In 2000, the population of children aged 0-6 years was 13.5 million children; By 2010, this number is expected to reach 17.2 million children, 3.6 million more children (0-6 years) than in 2000 (ONS). The magnitude and increase of this age group suggests a high dependency quotient and would involve significant additional resources needed to meet basic needs such as food, health care and education.

QS World Rankings has currently ranked Durham Law School among the top 50 law schools in the world, and the university has been ranked #3 best for research in the UK`s latest National Research Excellence Framework. The list might look like this: Date 1 – 15 Offers Date 2 – 25 Offers Date 3 – 0 Offers Date 4 – 12 Offers Requests for deferred participation may be considered in special circumstances. Please contact us via durham.ac.uk/study/askus/ In addition, the University has other institutional links with universities in the United States, China and New Zealand. Graduates of these degrees are in high demand by employers and are particularly suitable for working in an international context. In accordance with the Freedom of Information Act 2000, I ask you to disclose the following information for the 2019-2020 UCAS application cycle: We are hiring!! Fantastic opportunity to join a great team. #hiring #opportunity #durhamuniversity lnkd.in/et8D49Py 1 The total number of applications, offers and admissions This is a great opportunity to lead the learning and teaching team at a world-class law school at Durham University. The role is varied and is a great opportunity to work with a large community of law schools. The role reports directly to the director, and I am very happy to speak to anyone who meets the essential requirements of the role. #opportunity #lawschool #university #durhamuniversity #learningandteaching #law applying for such a prestigious university can and will be very intimidating, so it`s important to make sure you`ve done everything you can to prepare. I would therefore like to ask for a list of the dates on which undergraduate offers were sent during the previous admission cycle, as well as the number of offers sent on each of the dates. No. Announcements Date Sent 2020 29-Oct 30 30-Oct 35 03-Nov 40 04-Nov 20 06-Nov <5 09-Nov 75 10-Nov 5 11-Nov 40 12-Nov 15 16-Nov 25 17-Nov 15 18-Nov 40 24-Nov 30 25-Nov 10 26-Nov 5 27-Nov 10 30-Nov 15 01-Dec 20 03-Dec <5 07-Dec 35 10-Dec <5 15 15 -Dec 5 16-Dec 15 17-Dec <5 18-Dec <5 21-Dec 5 22-Dec <5 28-Dec 15 29-Dec 20 2021 07-Jan <5 13-Jan <5 25-Jan 15 26-Jan 5 27-Jan 5 28-Jan 5 29-Jan 5 30-Jan 5 02-Feb <5 04-Feb 10 05-Feb 5 08-Feb 5 09-Feb 5 11-Feb <5 12-Feb 10 13-Feb 25 15-Feb 30 16-Feb 20 17-Feb 45 18-Feb 20 19-Feb 10 22-Feb 5 25-Feb 15 26-Feb 5 01-Mar <5 02-Mar 5 04-Mar <5 05-Mar <5 08-Mar <5 09-Mar <5 10-Mar <5 17-Mar 20 18-Mar 10 19-Mar 20 22-Mar 10 23-Mar 45 24-Mar 30 25-Mar <5 26-Mar <5 29-Mar 5 30-Mar 25 31-Mar <5 1.

The total number of requests, offers and commitments 2. The average score of the National Test of Aptitude in Law (LNAT) obtained by the holders of offers in the multiple choice space (out of 42) 3. The average number of GCSE A* grades obtained Why are there inaccurate figures? The raw figures provided by the university have been rounded to the next 5. Based on this, we calculated the range of possible values. I am interested in the dates on which offers for your undergraduate law courses (both the LLB and each law with courses such as Law with Politics) were awarded during the previous UCAS admission cycle (Fall 2020 – Summer 2021). o Durham offers an LLB course – M101 (law) so that only information is provided for this course o Data will be provided for the 2020/21 admission cycle o Numbers will be rounded to the next 5 in accordance with HESA guidelines, numbers less than 3 and greater than 0 are <5 o Only the dates on which the offers were sent, no offers before 29 October 20 will be made provided == External links == March 21 for admission cycle 202/21 o The number of offers includes both unconditional and conditional offers All other requests will be responded to in due course. The LLB with one year abroad (YA) includes all the content of the regular three-year LLB as well as an exciting extra year with one of our European or international partners in the third year of study. Durham Law School currently has partnerships with universities in Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Italy and Singapore. The entry requirement under Durham`s Law for those doing A levels is A*AA. There are no subject-specific requirements, but general studies and critical thinking are excluded from participation. The highly flexible three-year LLB course provides a solid foundation in the main areas of English and Welsh law. Welcome to Durham Law School! We are delighted that you have chosen to study at Durham Law School and hope that your stay in Durham will be challenging, fulfilling and well prepared to succeed in your chosen career.

TikTok video by hockey_of_the_world (@hockey_of_the_world): “Красиво нарисовал! #хоккей #нхл #ахл #фаворит #драфт #необычно #райт”. Необычный гол в исполнении фаворита драфта НХЛ – 2022 Шейна Райта!. оригинальный звук. More information on employability and career opportunities can be found here.

Please write an article with details about the salary of internal consultants…….. There are more than ten areas you can choose from when choosing law as your career after your Grade 12. You can file litigation, legal services, corporate law, utilities, entrepreneurship, outsourcing of legal proceedings, etc. Only for informational reasons – while the salary of new employees consists mainly of fixed salaries (70-80% of the total salary), the variable component continues to occupy the bulk of the salary when one moves up to the level of the partnership. DSK Legal`s average salary ranges from around €9,12,767 per year for a partner to €9,12,767 per year for a partner. DSK Legal employees rate total compensation and benefits with 2.9/5 stars. They also deal with all aspects of company law consisting of legal tasks relating to the creation, administration and administration of a company (or an entity similar to a company). Where are the salary details of internal consultants? Each legal career has its own responsibilities and salary ranges. The average salary of a lawyer or lawyer in India starts at Rs. 1.6 lakh per year.

Figure – If a company has a fixed salary of 10 lakh and a variable salary of 2 lakh, the flat rate is 12 lakh per year, but the salary would be Rs.10,00,000/12 months = Rs.83,000 per month. In addition to engineering and medicine, the legal profession is one of the most demanding and lucrative career opportunities. In the next article, we will also give details about the salary of internal consultants. Thank you for reading! Wait a moment! If you are a fresher law graduate from an average college like Siddhartha Law College, Dehradun, you can expect a minimum wage of Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 25,000 per month. This article will walk you through the pay gap between middle-paid and highest-paid lawyers in India. As mentioned earlier, Tier 1 law firms offer a starting salary between LPA 7 and LPA 10 for in-house lawyers. It was really useful, I`m still in FY, but it`s really motivating and I also love your YT videos, so thank you again. Many articles are written on the Internet on the subject of “Salaries of Indian Law Firms”, but most of them are outdated and do not give exactly the right image. When I realized this, I thought about writing this article. Please can you tell me about foreign agencies and their salaries through the best 5 year legal institutions aka nlu`s First of all, the role of a corporate lawyer is to advise their clients.

For example, a partner (read this article to find out what a partner means) could have a total remuneration of Rs 1 crore, where Rs 50 lakh can be fixed and 50 lakh can be variable (depending on the overall performance of the business). I truly believe that this site needs a lot more attention. I will probably come back to read more articles. Thanks for the advice. These 2 lakhs may or may not be paid, and it depends entirely on the performance of the person. Most of you who want to become lawyers may be thinking about how much you can earn as a lawyer, how much a lawyer can do, roles and responsibilities, and much more. Thanks for the idea, I`m going to make a video on this topic. For many of the companies mentioned below, we will soon be updating the bonus section. A legal career is considered a very respectable profession in society.

It is also the most rewarding career in terms of financial benefits and sense of fulfillment in supporting the citizens of society. There might be minor errors in the payment of some companies, and I will continue to update the article in the future to correct the errors. We hope the above figures will help you get an idea of the salaries of law firms in India. If there is a correction or error in an image, comment below so that we can correct the same. Usually, litigants start their journey with a low income, but there is no limit to the amount you can earn as a litigant. Please write an article about internal counseling and law firm difference What is the age limit to apply for the law entrance exam? Suppose you are a graduate of one of the best NLU and you are currently working in a city like Delhi or Mumbai; You would potentially earn something between Rs. Rs. 30,000-Rs. 40,000 per month.

These are useful details for us. Can you please make videos on how to go abroad after completing the law and what are the pros and cons of going abroad, and the main packages we get, make a video or blog on this topic, please it is a request. please understand. As mentioned earlier, law as a profession is one of the most popular career opportunities among students after Grade 12. Thank you for your comment and suggestion Aradhya. That`s what I`m going to do! However, the number may vary depending on employment, labor market, academic performance, university, experience, enterprise level, etc.

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A precipitation reaction takes place between two aqueous ionic compounds to form a new insoluble ionic compound. The following is an example of a reaction between lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide to form potassium nitrate (soluble) and lead iodide (insoluble). A double replacement reaction occurs when parts of two ionic compounds are replaced, creating two new compounds. A feature of a double replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reagents and two different compounds as products. An example is, as you can see, 1 of the products is insoluble, so the replacement double reaction will occur. I hope this helps! If you have any further questions or clarifications, just ask. The basic rule that a double replacement reaction follows is the solubility rule. This rule is used to predict whether precipitation will form or not. The formation of solid precipitation is the driving force that allows the reaction to take place in the forward direction. The following solubility table can be used to predict precipitation formation [3].

You`ll notice that the cations exchanged anions, but the way the compounds are written, it`s a little harder to notice the exchange of anions. The key to identifying the reaction as a double displacement is to examine the atoms of the anions and compare them on both sides of the reaction. There are two equivalent ways of looking at a double replacement equation: either the cations are exchanged or the anions are exchanged. (You cannot replace both; You`d end up with the same substances you started with.) Both perspectives should allow you to predict the right products as long as you combine a cation with an anion and not a cation with a cation or an anion with an anion. 7. Use the periodic table or series of activities to predict whether each individual replacement reaction will occur and, if so, write a balanced chemical equation. Consider, for example, the possible double replacement reaction between Na2SO4 and SrCl2. The solubility rules state that all sodium ionic compounds are soluble and all ionic chloride compounds are soluble, with the exception of Ag+, Hg22+ and Pb2+, which are not considered here. Therefore, Na2SO4 and SrCl2 are both soluble.

Possible dual replacement reaction products are NaCl and SrSO4. Are they soluble? NaCl is (according to the same rule we just mentioned), but what about SrSO4? The compounds of the sulfate ion are usually soluble, but Sr2+ is an exception: we expect it to be insoluble – a precipitate. Therefore, we expect a reaction to occur, and the balanced chemical equation would be double-shift reactions in the form: AB + CD → AD + CB A gas formation reaction is one that gives a gas as a product. The gaseous product then exits the solution and escapes into the air. Consider the reaction between ammonium sulfate ((NH4) 2SO4) and barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2). The products are barium sulphate (BaSO4) and ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). An example of a double displacement reaction is the reaction between iron(III) bromide (FeBr3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The products are the excretion of sodium bromide (NaBr) and iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)3).

Not all proposed single replacement reactions will occur between two given reagents. This is easier to detect with fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Together, these elements are called halogens and are found in the penultimate column of the periodic table (see Figure 4.1 “Halogens in the periodic table”). The elements at the top of the column replace the underlying elements of the periodic table, but not the other way around. Thus, the reaction provoked by Ans. In a single replacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element of a compound. In a double replacement reaction, two atoms or a group of atoms change places to form new compounds. According to the rules of solubility, naoh and FeCl2 should be soluble. If we assume that a double replacement reaction can occur, we must consider the possible products that would be NaCl and Fe(OH)2. NaCl is soluble, but according to solubility rules, Fe(OH)2 is not. Therefore, a reaction would occur and Fe(OH) 2(s) would precipitate the solution.

The balanced chemical equation is The general formula of the double replacement reaction is: the use of the series of activities is similar to the use of halogen positions in the periodic table. An element on top replaces an element below in compounds that undergo a single replacement reaction. Items do not replace items above them in connections. If we think of the reaction as either changing the cations or changing the anions, we would expect the products to be BaSO4 and NaCl. So far, we have presented chemical reactions as a topic, but we have not discussed how the products of a chemical reaction can be predicted. This is where we begin our study of certain types of chemical reactions that allow us to predict what the products of the reaction will be. When writing a real reaction, the reaction must be balanced. It is often useful to use an aqueous solution like aq. and designate precipitation as s/ppt. Carbonic acid is unstable.

It undergoes a decomposition reaction and releases carbon dioxide (CO2), which is responsible for the sparkle caused by the reaction. Here, the above reaction is unbalanced. We find that the SO42 and NO3 anions swap their place to form the products. However, we note that there is only one NH4 – and one NO3 – on the right and two of each ion on the left. So we multiply the compound NH4NO3 by 2 to balance the equation. A double replacement reaction occurs when two ionic compounds react. The positive (cation) and negative (anion) ions of the two reactants, which are ionic compounds, exchange places. The reaction leads to two new products, which are also ionic compounds. A double replacement reaction, also known as a double offset reaction, is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants exchange ions to form two new compounds.

The double replacement reaction takes place in an aqueous solution and usually leads to the formation of a precipitate. Ionic compounds usually participate in a double replacement reaction, as do acids and bases. The bonds formed in the compounds of the product are the same type of bonds as those observed in the reactive molecules [1-3]. Vol. No. For this to be a redox reaction, the elements must change the oxidation states, which is not done in a double displacement reaction. To determine if a replacement double reaction will occur, you need to examine the products. They correctly balanced the equation and reversed the anions and cations, so let`s take a look.

This entry on DOL has been released under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license, which allows for unrestricted use and reproduction, provided that the author(s) of the DOL entry and the Lawi platform are each named as the source of the DOL entry. Please note that this CC BY license applies to certain textual content and that certain images and other textual or non-textual elements may be subject to special copyright agreements. Instructions on how to cite DOL (providing the attribution required by the CC BY license) can be found below in our “Cite this entry” recommendation. 04 2021. 10,2022 Since exceptions are generally narrowly defined in the RSA, an employer should carefully consider the exact terms and conditions of each. Detailed information can be obtained from local WHD offices. The salaries required by the RSA are due on the normal pay day for the covered payment period. Payroll deductions for items such as shortages of money or goods, employer-required uniforms and tools of the trade are not legal as they lower workers` wages below the minimum rate required by the RSA or reduce overtime pay under the RSA. (2021, 04). DOL legal-abbreviations.lawjournal.eu Recovered on 10.2022 by legal-abbreviations.lawjournal.eu/dol/ If, according to the employment contract, a wage sufficient to meet the minimum wage requirement in each work week is paid as pure time for the number of hours worked in a work week, the regular rate is received by dividing the wage by the number of hours worked each week. For example, suppose an employee`s hours of work vary each week and the agreement with the employer is that the employee receives $480 per week for the required number of hours of work. Under this agreement, the regular rate varies in overtime weeks.

If the employee works 50 hours, the regular rate is $9.60 ($480 divided by 50 hours). In addition to the salary, half of the regular rate of $4.80 is due for each of the 10 hours of overtime, for a total of $528 for the week. If the employee works 60 hours, the regular price is $8.00 ($480 divided by 60 hours). In this case, for each of the 20 hours of overtime, an additional $4.00 will be charged for a total of $560 for the week. Any company founded on the 31st. As of March 1990, it was covered by the RSA and was no longer covered due to the revised $500,000 test, and continues to be subject to the RSA regulations for overtime pay, child labour and registration. A covered business is related activities carried out through a single transaction or joint control by one or more persons for common business purposes, and – The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (PSSA) governs employers who offer pension or benefit plans to their employees. Title I of ERISA is administered by the Employee Benefits Security Administration (EBSA) and imposes a wide range of fiduciary, disclosure and reporting obligations on pension and benefit plan trustees and others who care for those plans. These provisions preempt many similar state laws.

Title IV requires certain employers and plan administrators to fund an insurance plan to protect certain types of pension benefits, with premiums paid to the federal government`s Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. The EBSA also administers the reporting requirements for the continuation of health care required under the Comprehensive Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) and the health care portability requirements for group plans under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Employers` garnishment of employees` wages is governed by the Consumer Credit Protection Act, which is administered by the Wages and Hours Department. The right to submit a comment to the Ombudsman is in addition to all other rights that a small business may have, including the right to challenge the assessment of a civil fine. The submission of an opinion to the Ombudsman does not extend the maximum period for challenging the imposition of a penalty, nor does it replace the submission of the response necessary to ensure an administrative hearing on a sanction. The WHD does not consider the submission of a comment to the Ombudsman as a factor in deciding how to resolve issues raised during a compliance action. Employees who have filed complaints or provided information may not be discriminated against or dismissed as a result of such activities. If adverse measures are taken against an employee for the exercise of a protected activity, the employee concerned or the Minister of Labour may bring an action for compensation, including reinstatement in his employment, payment of loss of wages and damages. The rules on child labour in non-agricultural occupations are somewhat different from those on employment in agriculture. In the case of non-agricultural work, the authorized jobs and hours of work by age are as follows: the records required for exempt workers are different from those for non-exempt workers. Specific information is required for homeworkers, for workers working under unusual wage agreements, for workers who benefit from housing or other facilities, and for workers receiving remedial training.

In addition, the RSA does not limit the number of hours per day or days per week that an employee may be asked to work or plan, including overtime if the employee is at least 16 years of age.