n. an amended written statement in connection with litigation, including a complaint or response to a complaint. Procedural acts are amended for a variety of reasons, including the correction of facts, the addition of legal grounds (legal bases for an application), the addition of positive defences or the response to a court`s finding that a procedural document is legally inadequate. Amendments may not be made arbitrarily, but only before they are served, by order of the parties or by order of the court. “Willy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/willy. Retrieved 12 December 2022. In many cases, the term implies an element of malice and can be used interchangeably with tyrannical or despotic. From this quote, we now have the term Willie Sutton rule or Sutton`s law. Join our community to access the latest language learning and assessment tips from Oxford University Press! Etymology is the study of the origin of words, phrases, idioms and expressions and how their meanings have evolved over time.
An arbitrary decision is a decision made without regard to the facts and circumstances presented, and this means disregard for the evidence. LAW, ARBITRARY. An arbitrary law is a law passed by the legislature simply because it wants to and is not justified by the nature of things; A law, for example, such as the tariff law, which can be high or low. This term is used as opposed to immutable. Find out which words work together and create more natural English with the Oxford Collocations Dictionary app. Administrative Procedure Act 1946; due process; Judicial review. Willie Sutton, a notorious American bank robber, said he was not the source of the term “Willie Sutton Rule.” He claimed that a journalist who interviewed him, Mitch Ohnstad, quoted him about something he never said. (Image: adapted from FBI.gov). According to an article by Robert S. Kaplan and Robin Cooper – “Cost & Effect: Using Integrated Cost Systems to Drive Profitability and Performance” – published by Harvard Business School Press, the Willie Sutton Rule in Management Accounting states that cost accounting, in which activities are prioritized and budgeted accordingly as needed – activity-based accounting – should be applied where the highest costs are incurred. This is where the company can make the biggest savings.
When medical students are told to focus on the most likely diagnosis instead of wasting valuable money, time and resources investigating every possibility, Sutton`s Law is often invoked. ARBITRARY. This depends on the will of the judge, unregulated or established by law. Speck (Aphor. 8) says: Optima lex quae minimum renounce arbitrio judicis and (Aph. 46) optimus judex, qui mi nimum sibi 2. In all well-adapted legal systems, everything is regulated and nothing arbitrary can be allowed; But there is a margin of discretion, sometimes permitted by law, which leaves the judge free to act at will, to a certain extent. In this video, Jake Chesney talks about the Willie Sutton Rule (he says “Willie Sutton Law”), the bank robber whose term is supposed to be derived, and some of the things Willie Sutton said and did. Find the answers online with Practical English Usage, your go-to guide to problems in English. I don`t even remember where I first read it.
He just seemed to appear one day, and then he was everywhere. In particular, a reviewing court must determine whether the Agency made a rational connection between its findings of fact and its decision. The reviewing court must also review the minutes to ensure that the Agency`s decision is based on a reasoned assessment of the relevant factors. While agencies have ample leeway, review tribunals must be careful not to automatically approve administrative decisions that they deem inconsistent with a statutory mandate or frustrate congressional policies that underpin legislation. Sutton`s Law or Willie-Sutton Rule is used in various disciplines. (Some data are from suttons-law.blogspot.co.uk) In a famous apocryphal story (of questionable authenticity), Mitch Ohnstad, a journalist, asked Mr. Sutton why he was targeting banks. Mr. Sutton replied, “Because that`s where the money is,” Ohnstad wrote.
Generally, Review Tribunals review the entire file when making this decision, consider the Agency`s expertise in certain cases, and accept all of the Agency`s findings of fact. However, the Court of Review is free to determine how the law applies to these facts. If the reviewing court finds that the Agency`s actions were so arbitrary as to exceed any reasonable interpretation of the law, it may overturn the Authority`s decision or refer the matter back to the Agency for a future hearing in accordance with the Tribunal`s decision. A reviewing court`s finding that an authority acted arbitrarily often depends on the technical requirements of the applicable law. For example, courts are often called upon to determine whether a federal agency acted arbitrarily under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). L. 91-190, § 2, January 1, 1970, 83 Stat. 852, as amended, 42U.S.C.A. §§ 4321 et seq. In one case, the Ninth District ruled that the Department of Transportation acted arbitrarily under NEPA by failing to issue an environmental impact statement, failing to determine whether its regulations violated air quality limits, and failing to conduct local testing for areas most likely to be affected by increased truck traffic. Public Citizen v.
Department of Transportation, 316 F.3d 1002 (9th Cir. 2003). “The irony of using the maxim of a bank robber as a tool of medical education is, I confess now, reinforced by the fact that I never said so. The loan belongs to an enterprising journalist who apparently felt the need to fill his copy. “If someone had asked me, I probably would have said so. That`s what almost everyone would say. It couldn`t be more obvious. The Willie-Sutton Rule is used in various disciplines – including accounting, medicine, science and economics – in any case, what it says is more or less the same: “Go for the obvious!” Arthur Conan Doyle`s famous detective Sherlock Holmes once said, “Once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth.” The Willie-Sutton rule approaches the situation the other way around – it tells you to choose what seems most likely first.